Sub-picosecond Phase Space Manipulations and Beam Shaping Using Sextupole-Corrected Transport in Dispersionless Translating Sections

We examine the use of sextupole magnets to correct nonlinearities in the longitudinal phase space transformation of a relativistic beam of charged particles in a dispersionless translating section, or dogleg. Through heuristic analytical arguments and examples derived from recent experimental endeavors, and augmented by simulations using the particle tracking codes PARMELA and ELEGANT, sextupole corrections are found to be potentially useful in facilitating the use of such structures for beam compression or for shaping the current profile of the beam, by manipulation of the second-order longitudinal dispersion. Recent experimental evidence of the use of sextupoles to manipulate secondorder horizontal and longitudinal dispersion of the beam is presented. The theoretical and experimental results indicate that these manipulations can be used to create an electron bunch with a current profile having a long ramp followed by a sharp cut-off, which is optimal for driving large amplitude wake fields in a plasma wake field accelerator. PACS Codes: 41.85.-p, 29.27.Eg, 41.75.Lx